9.20. Swift repeat…while cycle

发布时间 :2023-12-08 01:10:06 UTC      

Swift repeat...while the cycle is not like for and while the loop judges the conditional statement before the loop body starts execution,but determines whether the condition is met at the end of the loop execution.

9.20.1. Grammar #

Swift repeat...while the syntax format of the loop is as follows:

repeat
{
   statement(s);
}while( condition );

Notice that the conditional expression appears at the end of the loop, so the statement(s) will be executed at least once before the conditionis tested.

If the condition is true the control flow will jump back to the above repeat and then re-execute the statement(s) . This process is repeated over and over again until a given condition becomes false so far.

The number 0, the strings’0’ and’’, empty list() and undefined variables are false and the rest are true . true use it backwards! Number or not , take the reverse and return false .

Flow chart:

Image0

9.20.2. Example #

import Cocoa

var index = 15

repeat{
    print( "The value of index is \(index)")
    index = index + 1
}while index < 20

The output of the above program execution is as follows:

The value of index is 15
The value of index is 16
The value of index is 17
The value of index is 18
The value of index is 19

Principles, Technologies, and Methods of Geographic Information Systems  102

In recent years, Geographic Information Systems (GIS) have undergone rapid development in both theoretical and practical dimensions. GIS has been widely applied for modeling and decision-making support across various fields such as urban management, regional planning, and environmental remediation, establishing geographic information as a vital component of the information era. The introduction of the “Digital Earth” concept has further accelerated the advancement of GIS, which serves as its technical foundation. Concurrently, scholars have been dedicated to theoretical research in areas like spatial cognition, spatial data uncertainty, and the formalization of spatial relationships. This reflects the dual nature of GIS as both an applied technology and an academic discipline, with the two aspects forming a mutually reinforcing cycle of progress.