XHTML is a more rigorous and purer version of HTML. To learn how to convert your website to XHTML, please read our XHTML tutorial. As a W3C recommendation, XHTML 1.0 was released on January 26, 2000. As a W3C recommendation, the second version of XHTML 1.0 was released on August 1, 2002. It is not a new version, but an update and bug fix. As a W3C recommendation, XHTML 1.1 was released on May 31, 2001. As a W3C recommendation, XHTML 1.1 (SE) was released on November 23, 2010. XHTML 1.0 is the first major change to HTML since 1997 and a very important step in providing richer web pages to a wider range of user agents, including desktops, mobile devices, mobile phones, and so on. XHTML is a XML application that can migrate smoothly from HTML 4.01. The W3C refactored HTML 4.01 into the first step of XML, which led to the birth of XHTML 1.0. XHTML 1.0 relies on the semantics provided by the HTML 4.01 tag. The next step is to reduce the XHTML module to a smaller collection of elements, making it easier to combine XHTML with other markup languages, such as vector graphics and multimedia. At the same time, the modularization of XHTML can also reduce development costs, improve collaboration with other applications (such as databases), make it easier to communicate with different user agents (browsers), and purer integration between HTML and different XML standards. XHTML 1.0 is a rerepresentation of HTML 4.01 using XML. To learn more about XHTML, please visit our XHTML tutorial. Small devices, such as mobile phones, cannot support all the features of XHTML. XHTML 1.1 divides the specification into models with limited functionality. Small browsers can reduce their complexity by supporting selected models (but once a model is selected, it must support all its features). XHTML 1.1 is a strict language. XHTML 1.1 is not backward compatible with HTML 4. XHTML Basic is a small subset of XHTML 1.1. It contains only basic XHTML features, such as text structure, images, basic bids, and basic tables. It is designed for small browsers (for example, in handheld devices). Because of the support for W3C document object model level 2 in XHTML, the event handler can attach to the XHTML element so that the parent element canhandle events before or after the child element. To learn more about DOM, please learn our DOM tutorial. XHTML-Print is part of XHTML 1.1 (modular XHTML). XHTML-Print is designed for mobile devices and cheap printers, which usuallyprint a page from beginning to end without a print cache and a custom printdriver for the device. Through the XHTML form, users can access a page, add information to the page, and then submit the page to the Web server. XForms, the successor to HTML forms, provides a more complete and rendering-independent way to handle Web transactions. As it is designed to integrate with XHTML, we expect that future e-commerce applications will require XForms. XHTML modularity refers to the division of XHTML 1.0 into a collection of small models that provide specific functionality. The modularity of XHTML 1.0 is achieved through the use of XML DTD (DocumentType Definition). The modularity of XHTML 2.0 is achieved through the use of XML Schemas. To learn more about DTD, please learn our DTD tutorial. To learn more about XML Schemas, please learn our XML Schemas tutorial. XHTML 2.0 is the next generation markup language. Its functionality is expected to be similar to XHTML 1.1, but may be changed to comply with the requirements of XML standards, such as XML Linking and XML Schema. XLink is a language for creating hyperlinks in XML documents. XLink is similar to HTML links-but more strongly supports simple links (such as HTML)and extended links (used to link multiple resources together). You can learn more about XLink in our XLink tutorial. HLink adds the ability to specify which elements can represent hyperlinks inXHTML and how to traverse hyperlinks. HLink is an extension of XLink. Standard Draft / proposal Recommend XHTML 1.0 January 26, 2000 XHTML 1.0 revision August 1, 2002 XHTML 1.1 May 31, 2001 XHTML Modules April 10, 2001 XHTML Modules 1.1 October 8, 2008 XHTML Basic December 19, 2000 XHTML Basic 1.1 July 29, 2008 XHTML Events October 14, 2003 XHTML Print September 20, 2006 XHTML Media Types (SE) January 16, 2009 XHTML 2.0 July 26, 2006 XForms 1.0 October 14, 2003 XForms 1.0 (Third Edition) October 29, 2007 XForms 1.1 October 20, 2009 XLink June 27, 2001 HLink September 13, 2002 W3C HTML Home Page 4.5.1. XHTML tutorial ¶
4.5.2. XHTML version ¶
XHTML 1.0 ¶
XHTML 1.0 Revision ¶
XHTML 1.1 ¶
XHTML 1.12nd Edition ¶
4.5.3. About XHTML 1.0 ¶
4.5.4. W3C XHTML event ¶
XHTML 1.0 ¶
XHTML 1.1 (modular XHTML) ¶
XHTML Foundation ¶
XHTML event ¶
XHTML printing ¶
XForms ¶
XHTML modularization ¶
XHTML 2.0 ¶
XLink ¶
HLink ¶
4.5.5. W3C HTML specification and timeline ¶
4.5.6. W3C reference Manual: ¶